In this article we will discuss the detail about treatment of bloody stool.

Bloody stool can be scary, but it doesn’t always mean there is something seriously wrong. Read on for some tips on dealing with it.

It may seem alarming when you see red stains in the toilets or after using them. There are lots of reasons for these stains, but most don’t need medical attention. Some require treatment, and some might even merit an emergency appointment.

Here, learn more about the possible reasons for bloody stools, including some that affect kids more than adults. You’ll also see how health care providers diagnose and treat them. Blood in stool is one of the intestinal infection symptoms. It’s a common problem that affects both children and adults.

If your child has blood in their stool, it could be caused by any number of things. The first step to treating bloody stool is to determine what exactly is causing the bleeding. This includes taking a detailed history and performing a physical exam.

Next, talk to your health care providers about the best way to treat the condition. It is also classify as bacterial infections , viral infections, parasitic infections, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and other conditions.

The following information will help you understand the causes of bloody stool, how they’re diagnosed, and the treatment of bloody stool are available.

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Overview

If you go to the bathroom expecting to find brown stool, but instead find red liquid, then you may be wondering why and what you should do about it.

Common symptoms of bloody stool include:

• loose stools every three or more days
• cramps in the abdomen
• Stomach pain
• Rectal bleeding
• fatigue
• dizziness from fluid loss
• fever

You might want to keep an eye out for any changes in your stool color. Read on to discover what causes red diarrhea and what you can do to treat it.

When blood appears in stool, it may be caused by gastrointestinal issues. A bloody poop could mean there is rectal bleeding in your digestive system. Sometimes the quantity of red cells is so small that they can only be detected by a fecal occult(poop) examination – a simple screening tool used to detect any abnormalities within the colon or rectum. Other times, it is so heavy that it appears darker than usual. When it occurs higher up in the gastrointestinal issues, it often causes a change in color of the stools.

A GI tract infection may result in an ulcer or perforation causing the lining of the digestive system to hemorrhage.

If rectal bleeding happens in the digestive system, it usually leaves the body with stool.

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Stool blood may be caused by any number of things including:

Diverticulosis. A diverticulum is a pouch that projects from the colon walls. Usually these aren’t problematic, but sometimes they can become infected and bleed.

A small tear in the skin lining the anus is called an anal fissure. Anal fissures may be caused by having a large, hard stool pass through the rectum.They may be painful.

Crohn’s colitis, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and inflammatory bow

Gastrointestinal disease: gastrointestinal disease refers to diseases affecting the digestive system. These diseases can cause inflammation, swelling, pain, and bleeding. They can also lead to colorectal cancer. Some examples of gastrointestinal diseases include Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, ulcerative colits, and IBD.

Inflammatory bowel diseases include ulcerative colitis and crohn’s disease. They both cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight gain/weight lose, and fever. Each type of fiber has its own effect on the intestine. People who have Crohn’s disease (CD) may not get ulcerative colitis (UC).

Angioma: A condition in which there are fragile, abnormal blood vessel formations.

Peptic ulcer disease is an inflammation of your stomach caused by an acid reflux into your esophagus. H. pyloricis is a type of bacteria found in the human gastrointestinal tract. Using anti-inflammatory medications like aspirin, ibuprofens, and naproxen can also lead to gastric ulcerations.

Polyps are noncancerous growths that can bleed and might turn into colorectal cancer. Colon cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer in the United States. It often occurs without any symptoms and can cause rectal pain, blood in stool, and weight loss.

Eso­phagel varices or tears in the esophagus may cause serious rectal bleeding.

Gastroenteritis

Gastrointestinal (GI) tract infections include viral, funga­lous, and parasitic infections that occur in your GI tract.

It can cause:

• abdominal pain
• nausea and vomiting
• watery diarrhea
• headache
• muscle aches

Rarely, certain kinds of bacteria can cause bloody diarrhoea.

Gastroenteritis symptoms usually go away within ten days, but they may last longer if there’s an underlying cause

Infection usually results from:

• eating food and drinking water from dirty sources
• Hand hygiene: Improper hand hygiene
• Contact withpeople with an infectious disease
• eating spoiled foods, which may result in illness.

Once upon a time, people used to refer to gastroenteritis (a

) as’stomach flu’. However, doctors don’t anymore because they know it’s not true.

Hemorrhoids

Hemroids are swollen blood vessels in the lower part of the colon. Passing hard stools may cause them to burst, resulting in rectal bleeding from the anus.

Hemorrhoid symptoms may include some type of discharge from the anus. Some factors that can cause hemorrhoidal rectal bleeding include:

• constipation
• diarrhea
• Sitting or walking for a long time
• obesity
• heavy lifting
• pregnancy

Diverticula

Diverticulitis refers to an inflammation of the diverticula (small pouches) in the large intestine. It affects both men and women at any age, but it most commonly occurs after 50 years old.

Diverticular diseases include diverticular infections, which are known medically as diverticulitis.Diverticular diseases are a type of diverticular disorders.

Other symptoms of diverticular disease include:

• bloating

“Experts don’t understand why diverticulitis occurs.”

Inflammatory bowel disease

Bloody diarrhea (also known as melena) may be caused by inflammatory intestinal conditions, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative

Rectal bleeding or bloody stools may be accompanied by any of these common signs and/or related conditions:

• weight loss

There are several theories regarding the cause of Crohn’s disease; however, there is no definitive answer as to why some people develop this condition while others don’t.

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Anal fistula

Afistula is a small tube that develops at the end of the intestines and leadsto the outside through the anal opening. Fistulas may originate from the colonand connect to an organ or the external wall of the body.

Colonoscopyand anal fistula are rarely seen complications of colonoscopies, but they can happen

• surgery
• diverticulitis
• Crohn’disease
• cancer
• an infection

If an anal abscess (fistula) develops after an anal injury, it usually stops producingpuss and starts draining instead. The resulting hole that remains behind isn’t necessarily painful; however,if it becomes infected again, a new fistula may form.

Symptoms include:

• pain
• Stools (poop) pass out of stools, not through them.

Medication

As mentioned above, there are several different medications that may cause GI rectal bleeding as a side effects. Here are some examples of these

• Warfarin
• Lovenox
• apixaban (Eliquis)

If you’re taking any kind of anticoagulant (like Coumadin) and get a bloody bowel movement, tell your doctor right away.

Colon polyps

Colon polyps can cause rectal bleeding in your stool. These growth can either be benign or precancer.

Many times, there are no signs or noticeable changes when someone has been diagnosed with cancer.

• red streaks in stool
• black stool
• rectal bleeding from the rectum
• blood on – underwear or tissue after washing
• fatigue from anemia

Polyps usually occur at an earlier age than colon cancer. If you have a family member who has had polyps, you may be at greater risks for developing them yourself.

Cancer

Tumor cells that grow into blood vessels can cause weakened tissue lining in the stomach, intestines, or colon. These weak spots may then bleed.

It may be possible for people at high risk of coloncancers to get screened through a fecal occult blood (FOBT)screenings. Doctors might recommend these screenings if they’re concerned that the person has symptoms related to colon cancers.

If there are any small amounts of blood in your bowel movements that are not obvious to the naked eye, then this test may be able to detect them.

Rectal bleeding in children’s stool

Blood in stool (bloody stool) may occur in babies who are just starting to eat solids

• Food allergy: Symptoms include hives, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headaches, and dizziness. Gastrointestinal symptoms may lead to blood loss from the intestines.
• If you have any structural issues that affect the way your intestine twists, they could lead to internal rectal bleeding.
• NEC: This serious condition usually occurs in premature or newborn infants. Inflammatory bowel disease. NEC can lead to:
• bloating
• vomiting bile
• blood in stool

Color of stool

Bleeding in the small intestine (upper GI tract) could be caused by ulcers, tumors, polyps, diverticulosis, appendicitis, Crohn’s disease or colitis. Bleeding in the large intestine (lower GI tract) could be due to hemorrhoids

Black, tarry stool

A dark, tarlike stool may indicate an ulcer at the top of the GI tract. Darker stools usually mean lower levels of rectal bleeding, but if there is no change from one day to another, the cause could be something else entirely.

The upper gastrointestinal bleeding (GI) track comprises the mouth, throat, esophagus, and stomach.

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (GI) bleeds are more common than lower GI bleeds, according to the American Society for Gastrointestinal bleeding Endoscopy.

Bright red blood

Bleeding from the rectum is usually a sign of rectal bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal tract.

No change in color

Some patients who show no symptoms of colorectal cancer (CRC) may be recommended by their doctors for colonoscopy as part of routine CRC screenings.

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Diagnosis

Although these days it is possible to take care of everything yourself, it’s a good idea to visit the doctor if you notice signs of illness. A detailed description of the symptoms may tell the doctor where exactly the trouble lies. You might also ask your doctor to send a copy of your test results to another physician who specializes in treating the same conditions.

Depending on the results of a complete medical care examination, doctors may decide to perform further tests to determine the reason for the bleeding. These tests might include:

In addition to performing an upper GI series (see below), you can also do a lower GI series to determine if the source of the bleed is in the small intestine or colon. To perform a lower GI series, place a nasogastric tube through your nose to the esophagus. Once the tube is in place, insert a catheter into the duodenum and slowly infuse water until the contents come out of the end of the catheter.

Esophago Gastro Duodenoscopy (EGD). An Endoscopic Examinationof the upper digestive tract. Includes the esophageal sphincter, the

An endoscopic examination (EGD) is similar to a traditional physical exam except that the doctor uses an instrument called an ophthalmoscope instead of fingers. During an endoscopic examination, doctors may take small tissue specimens from suspicious lesions for testing.

An endoscopic examination uses a flexible tube called an esophagogastroduodenoscope (EGD) to examine the stomach and duodenum. Colonoscopy uses a long, thin, lighted instrument called a colonoscope to view the large intestines.

An x ray procedure using a contrasting material called “barrium” to make the digestive tract appear on an x ray. It may either be swallowed or injected into the rectum.

Nuclear scans. A procedure that uses radioactive materials to image blood flow in the digestive tract.

An angiogram is a test that injects a liquid containing a chemical called radiocontrast into one of your veins. It lets doctors see where your arteries are blocked by looking for leakage of the injected contrast solution.

An abdominal surgery (laparotomy) usually involves opening up the belly and looking for a problem causing the bleeding.

When stool sample contains blood, health professionals might ask for labs to test for things like iron deficiency, hemoglobinopathies, and H. pylori infections.

physical examination and medical history. The doctor will listen to your heart and lungs with a stethoscope, feel your abdomen with his hands, and check your reflexes. He may also look at your tongue and throat.

The doctor will then order lab tests to help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes of the bleeding. Tests may include:

Blood tests. Blood tests samples are taken from a vein in your arm. The blood tests measure levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and clotting factors. They may also detect abnormalities in liver function, kidney function, and thyroid function.

Upper gastrointestinal series. This test includes taking pictures of the inside of your mouth, esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine. Your doctor will use a special camera to take images of the lining.

Associated Symptoms

Someone who has blood in their stools may not know they’re having a problem until they experience some kind of symptom (e.g., abdominal pain). They may also feel weak, dizzy, faint, sweaty, lightheaded, short of breath, nauseated, vomit, have bloody diarrhea, or lose their appetite. These are just examples; there are many different symptoms associated with blood in the stool.

A doctor will likely ask:

• how much blood was seen
• whether it was only on the toilet paper or in the bowel habits
• how often the blood appeared
• If there were any symptoms associated with the bowel movement, including any kind of discomfort, then you should go see your doctor right away.

Depending on how much bleeding occurred during the examination, further exams might be ordered.

Emergency situations

A doctor may order a CT (computed tomography) scan if someone complains of significant bleeding from their appendix.

If there is no perforation, they may conduct an urgent surgery.

This involves inserting a small, flexible tube with a light attached to its tip into the patient’s stomach or intestines through the mouth. In this way, they will be able to see where the bleeding comes from.

When an endoscopy is performed, the doctor guides an endoscopic instrument (a flexible tube) through the patient’s body. This usually takes place through one of two routes—through the esophagus (upper GI), or through the rectum (lower GI). Colonoscopies take place through the rectum.

Once the doctors identify the cause of your bleeding, they can use tiny tools inserted into the endoscope to fix up the damage.

If the doctor cannot successfully treat the bleeding, he/she may suggest surgery for removing all or part of the damaged area.

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Nonemergency situations

If the blood doesn’t appear to be immediately dangerous, then the doctor might order a test called a CBC (complete dark blood count).

• A fecal occult bleeding check (FOBT) measures the level of hemoglobin present in feces. It is an inexpensive way to screen people at risk for colorectal cancer.
• A complete CBC check can tell you if you’re bleeding heavily enough to need medical care attention.
• A digital rectal exam involves inspecting the rectal region for blood clots or other abnormalities.
• Gastroscopy: A procedure which enables doctors to see the inside of the digestive system, including the stomach and esophagus.

Treatment of bloody stool

The best treatment of bloody stool depends on the cause and origin of the bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

Medication will be prescribed if bleeding occurs because of an ulcer, an infected sore, or an inflamed gland.

If any form of malignancy is detected, they will suggest a suitable course of action depending on the stage and other relevant factors.

Surgery may be used to stop excessive bleeding from stomach ulcers. Endoscopic procedures may include endoscopy or colonoscopies. These medical treatment may involve:

• injecting medicines to stop the bleeding
• Cauterizing a wound using a heat source, electricity, or laser beam.
• stopping the bleeding by applying pressure with a band or clip

An important part of treatment of bloody stool on any kind of injury is stopping the blood flow from entering the injured tissue. Doctors often do so by injecting medicines directly into

Beyond stopped the immediate blood loss, if necessary, it involved treating the cause of the bleed to prevent it coming back again. The treatments varied based upon what caused the bleed, including medications to combat H. pylori (and thus stop the bacteria causing stomach ulcers), drugs to suppress acid production within the stomach (to reduce the risk of developing peptic ulcer) and medicines to reduce inflammation (if Crohn’s was affecting your gut). In some cases surgery would be needed to remove polyps (possible precursors to colon cancers) or parts of the colon damaged due to an underlying condition (such as Diverticular Colitis).

If there’s something causing the problem, you might be able to alleviate it by consuming a high-fibre diet, having a sitz bath, or doing both.

The treatment of bloody stool are below:

Stool softeners: Stool softeners are not recommended for long term use. They should only be taken for short periods of time when constipation is occurring.

Probiotics: Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms that help maintain healthy digestion. Some studies have shown that probiotic supplements may also help lower the risk of certain types of cancer. However, more research is needed before this claim can be supported.

Fiber: Fiber helps keep stools soft and regular. If you don’t get enough fiber in your diet, you could experience hard, dry stools.

Psyllium husk: Psyllium husks are derived from the seeds of Plantago ovata. They are commonly found in health food stores and supermarkets. They are sometimes referred to as “Plantago seed” or “Plantago psyllium”.

Psyllium husk has been studied extensively for its ability to bind water and soften stools. It works by absorbing moisture and swelling up like a sponge. This makes it easier to pass through the intestines.

Psyllium husks are available in powder form and can be mixed with liquids such as milk, juice, yogurt, or water. You can take them orally or mix them into foods such as breads, cereals, oatmeal, and pasta.

Psyllium is generally considered safe for most people. However, if you’re taking prescription medication, talk to your doctor about whether or not it’s appropriate for you.

Laxatives: Laxatives are substances that stimulate bowel movements. There are many different kinds of laxatives, but all work.

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If you’re experiencing any symptoms that don’t seem to be

If you see black or dark red stools or have blood in your diarrhea, then you need to go to the hospital right away.

A person who has these symptoms should go immediately to the hospital for an

The following symptoms require urgent medical attention:

• Vomiting blood
• Bloody vomit
• Severe abdominal pain
• Persistent nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea accompanied by fever, chills, or dehydration

Signs of severe infection, such as yellowing of skin and eyes, rapid breathing, low body temperature, or extreme weakness

You should call 911 or go directly to the nearest emergency

examination.

• A lot of bleeding or clots in the bathroom.
• A large amount of reddish or darker colored stools in a single stool.
• dizziness
• toilet bowl
• extreme fatigue
• a pale appearance
• a rapid heartbeat
• shortness of breath

If you’re experiencing some symptoms that aren’t quite serious enough for you to go to an emergency room yet, you might want to consider seeing a health care providers

so that he/she can determine whether or not you need

• Abdominal pain without an explanation.
• Pain when passing stools
• A small amount of blood in a bowel motion

Frequently asked questions

Here are some things you might want to know about blood in stools.

Are there any signs that blood in your stool could mean something bad?

Stool color changes may indicate various conditions. However, if the change is accompanied by bloody stools, seek medical attention immediately.

You’re better off checking with a health care providers before you start having black stools. If they don’t look too bad at first glance, though, then go ahead and see if you can get some advice from them.

If you’re experiencing bloody diarrhea, you should probably contact your health care providers right away.

If they’re seeing any symptoms (such as shortness of breath), people should visit

• the stool is black or dark red
• Bloody diarrhea happens when you lose blood into your bowels.
• There is a large amount of blood, there are clots, or bleeding isn’t continuous.

Bleeding from the vagina that continues for hours without stopping is a medical condition called heavy menstrual flow (HFM). It requires immediate attention. You need to go to the hospital or call 911 right away.

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Takeaway

The treatment of bloody stool depends on what caused it. If you’ve had a recent injury, you’ll likely need to take time off from work.

If you’re pregnant, you should avoid using over-the-counter medications. Talk to your doctor about how to treat this problem.

If you’re suffering from HFM, you should go to the hospital right now.

If blood in the stool turns out to be nothing alarming, then don’t worry about it. However, if it turns out to be something abnormal (like cancer), then seek medical attention immediately. Your health care providers can determine whether or not further tests need to be done.

If someone has a lot of bleeding (a large amount of pinkish-red liquid), if they have any signs of having had a stroke, or if they feel lightheaded or faint, then they should go to see their health care providers right away.

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